Your Complete Guide to Buying Turquoise Jewelry

Stunning turquoise jewelry pieces displayed elegantly

Intro

When it comes to gemstones, few are as captivating and culturally rich as turquoise. This striking blue stone has been valued for centuries, beloved not only for its vibrant hue but also for its mystical properties and enduring significance in various cultures. As one stands before a display of turquoise jewelry, it's essential to understand what lies beneath its allure.

Purchasing turquoise jewelry isn’t merely about aesthetics; it’s a dive into geology, history, and craftsmanship. A well-informed buyer is like a skilled sailor navigating through choppy waters. They know how to identify quality pieces, understand the variations in types of turquoise, and make sound purchasing decisions. This guide will explore essential aspects of turquoise, from its origins and classifications to caring for your jewelry and the ethical considerations that come with making a purchase. By the end, you will be well-equipped to make informed choices and appreciate the intricate world of turquoise jewelry.

Overview of Gemstones and Minerals

For many, gemstones are not just pretty adornments but are steeped in history and significance. They have been used throughout the ages for various purposes, ranging from practical applications in trade to symbolizing power and mysticism.

History of Gemstone and Mineral Use

The use of gemstones can be traced back to ancient civilizations. Archaeologists have found that gems were not only worn for their beauty but also believed to hold magical properties. Ancient Egyptians, for example, adorned themselves with turquoise, believing it warded off evil and brought good fortune. Similarly, in Native American cultures, turquoise was revered as a symbol of protection, wisdom, and connection to the divine.

Significance in Culture and Society

Today, turquoise continues to find its way into various aspects of culture. From tribal traditions to modern jewelry design, it represents a bridge between past and present. Collectors and designers alike value turquoise not only for its vibrant aesthetic but also for its narrative, which offers a glimpse into human history and our relationship with natural resources.

Gemstone Formation and Properties

Understanding how gemstones form offers deeper insights into their characteristics, thus aiding in the evaluation and appreciation of pieces.

Formation Process of Gemstones

Turquoise is a secondary mineral that forms in arid environments. It is predominantly composed of hydrous copper and aluminum phosphate. The formation process begins when water, containing dissolved copper, interacts with surrounding materials and slowly precipitates the turquoise as it permeates through the earth layers, often alongside minerals such as iron and zinc.

Properties that Define Gemstones

In terms of properties, turquoise is characterized by its unique color, ranging from light blue to deep green. The composition leads to its hardness, which is measured on the Mohs scale, typically falling between 5 and 6. This hardness makes it durable enough for jewelry, though care is still needed.

Classification based on Color, Hardness, and Luster

It’s fascinating how a stone can vary so drastically, even within the same category. Turquoise can be classified into different types based on factors such as color, veins, and even the presence of matrix material. Higher-quality turquoise exhibits a clear, vibrant color with minimal to no matrix—consider this when making a purchase.

Types of Gemstones

In the world of gemstones, a distinction often arises between precious and semi-precious stones. Turquoise falls under the semi-precious category but is cherished just the same.

Precious vs. Semi-Precious Gemstones

While diamonds, rubies, sapphires, and emeralds hold the title of precious gemstones, semi-precious stones, including turquoise, provide a more varied beauty and affordability. Understanding this distinction helps buyers set realistic expectations on pricing and availability.

Common Gemstone Varieties

Within the realm of turquoise, there are several varieties including:

Sleeping Beauty: Known for its vivid blue shade and often lacks matrix, making it highly sought after.
Kingman: This variety offers a range of blues and greens and is recognized for its high quality.
High-grade Persian: Once rare due to mining restrictions but is famed for its intense color and quality.

Exotic and Rare Gemstones

Some turquoise pieces, especially those with unique patterns or rare origins, fall into the category of exotica. Familiarizing yourself with these can enhance your collection, as they often come with rich histories and stories.

Identifying and Evaluating Gemstones

To purchase turquoise jewelry confidently, knowing how to identify and assess gemstone quality is crucial.

Factors Affecting Gemstone Value

Several variables play into the value of turquoise, including color saturation, matrix presence, and rarity of the source. Uncovering these factors can help determine an item’s worth at a glance.

Techniques for Gemstone Identification

It’s beneficial to learn some methods for identifying genuine turquoise, especially when purchasing from markets or lesser-known sources. A common approach includes checking for imperfections, as authentic stones usually display minor flaws.

Assessing Gemstone Quality

When evaluating quality, consider the stone's luster and texture. Higher quality turquoise will feel smooth and have a pronounced sheen. If a piece lacks depth in color or feels overly smooth, it might be treated or synthetic - reds flags in the buying process.

Caring for Gemstones

Close-up of high-quality turquoise stone showcasing its unique patterns

Proper care for your turquoise jewelry extends its life and showcases its beauty.

Cleaning and Storing Gemstones Properly

Turquoise should be cleaned with a soft, damp cloth. Avoid using chemicals or abrasives as they can dull the finish. Store your jewelry in a soft pouch to prevent scratches from other pieces.

Avoiding Common Mistakes in Gemstone Care

One common misstep is exposing turquoise to extreme heat or sunlight, which can cause fading. Being conscious of the wear and tear in daily life can preserve its vivid hues.

Preservation Tips for Specific Gem Types

Different types of turquoise may have unique preservation needs. For instance, untreated stones might require more careful handling compared to stabilized or treated varieties. Understanding these differences will drastically improve the integrity of your collection.

Understanding Turquoise

Understanding turquoise is crucial for anyone interested in purchasing this particular jewelry. It encompasses not just the aesthetics of the gemstone but also its unique properties, historical significance, and modern utilization. By grasping these aspects, potential buyers can make informed decisions, appreciating the true value behind the pieces they buy.

The Geological Formation of Turquoise

Turquoise is one of those gems that has a fascinating story underground. It forms in arid regions from the alteration of aluminum-rich minerals in the presence of water. Over time, copper leaches into the mix, giving turquoise its stunning hues, predominantly blue and green.
Here’s the kicker: the quality of turquoise often ties back to its geological origins. For instance, the mineral deposits found in regions like the Southwestern United States yield highly sought-after pieces. The environmental conditions during its formation influence not only its vividness but also its durability, two essential attributes to look out for when shopping.

Cultural Significance Across Civilizations

Throughout human history, turquoise has gracefully danced through various cultures, leaving traces of its importance behind. Ancient Egyptians adorned themselves with turquoise, believing it offered protection and power. Native American tribes viewed it as a sacred stone, often using it in ceremonial objects and jewelry, creating unique designs that reflect their beliefs and history.
Interestingly, the stone's versatility extends beyond adornments; it was sometimes used in trade. Its vibrant color made it valuable across different societies. Understanding this cultural background can deepen appreciation for the jewelry one may consider, providing a richer context for purchase.

Modern Symbolism and Uses

Today, turquoise has transitioned into contemporary trends while retaining its allure. It's seen as a symbol of friendship, yes, but also of tranquility and personal expression. Many modern-day creators choose it for its uniqueness; no two pieces are exactly alike. It serves not only as beautiful jewelry but also as a statement piece that embodies individuality.
In terms of usage, you will find turquoise in various forms such as necklaces, bracelets, and earrings adorned with intricate craftsmanship. Buyers commonly associate it with good fortune and emotional balance, making it a favored selection for gifts and personal acquisitions alike.

"To wear turquoise is not just to wear a piece of jewelry but a blend of art, history, and culture intrinsic to its nature."

Types of Turquoise

Understanding the types of turquoise is essential for any gemstone enthusiast or collector. The variety available can influence not only your purchasing decisions but also the overall appreciation of the uniqueness of each piece. Knowing whether you are looking at natural or treated turquoise can significantly affect both the aesthetic and monetary value of the jewelry you decide to buy.

Natural vs. Stabilized Turquoise

When diving into the world of turquoise, the distinction between natural and stabilized turquoise warrants close attention. Natural turquoise, as the name suggests, comes directly from the earth, generally free of any enhancements. Its beautiful, often vivid colors are a result of the minerals present during its formation.

On the flip side, stabilized turquoise has undergone a treatment process to enhance its color and durability. This method often involves infusing a stabilizing resin into the stone. While there are debates among purists about the authenticity of stabilized stones, many collectors and designers appreciate them for their added resilience and striking hues.

Here are some points to consider:

Quality: Natural stones are often deemed more valuable. However, well-done stabilization can result in long-lasting beauty.
Appearance: Stabilized turquoise is less prone to fading and cracking, making it suitable for everyday wear.
Price: Expect to see a price difference; natural stones usually fetch a higher price due to their rarity.

The Influence of Color Variations

Color is a significant factor in evaluating turquoise. The spectrum ranges from vibrant blue to earthy green, influenced by the mineral content found within the stone. Variations in color often indicate different sources, which can impact both the value and desirability of the piece.

Darker blues with gold or black matrix lines often signify a higher quality. On the other hand, lighter, more greenish hues may result from alterations in mineral interaction and can also be beautiful in their own rite.

Recognizing the color patterns can also help in discerning authenticity. Here’s a quick guideline on color significance:

Sky Blue: Highly sought after, often linked to high-value deposits.
Greenish Blue: Delightfully unique but typically less valuable.
Brown Matrix: Adds character but affects overall valuation.

Notable Sources of Turquoise

Turquoise finds its roots in various regions around the world. The sources play a vital role in determining the characteristics of the stone. The most recognized can be categorized by location, each with its distinct traits.

Sleeping Beauty Mine (Arizona): Known for its pure sky blue without much matrix. Highly valued due to its appeal.
Kingman Mine (Arizona): Offers a spectrum of colors, from robin's egg blue to darker greens, often with a beautiful matrix.
Cerro Gordo (Mexico): Recognized for its deep color shades and unique patterns. This source often caters to those looking for more character in their stones.
Persian Turquoise (Iran): Renowned for its vivid blue hue and often considered one of the finest varieties available.

Exploring these sources will not only enrich your understanding but will also underline the importance of provenance when making your purchase. The story behind each piece can add to its sentimental value.

By grasping the range of turquoise types, you arm yourself with the knowledge required to make informed decisions when purchasing jewelry. These insights allow collectors to appreciate the intricate details that different types of turquoise bring to the table.

Evaluating Turquoise Quality

Evaluating the quality of turquoise jewelry is paramount for making informed purchases. The vibrant hues and unique patterns inherited from Mother Nature can mean a lot when it comes to value and desirability. It's not merely about choosing a pretty piece. Understanding what defines quality helps buyers steer clear of overpriced or subpar items, ensuring they invest wisely. The characteristics of color, texture, hardness, and other features lay the groundwork for what makes a piece truly spectacular.

Illustration of various types of turquoise stones with descriptions

Understanding Color and Texture

The first thing that catches the eye is color. Turquoise can range from a light, sky-blue to a deep, almost greenish-blue. These color variations not only affect the aesthetics but also the value of the stone. Generally, the more intense and vivid the blue, the higher the quality. However, it's important to pay attention to the uniformity of color too; a stone that maintains its hue without too many blemishes can be worth its weight in gold.

Texture also plays a vital role here. High-quality turquoise should have a smooth, even texture, free from cracks and chips. If you run your fingers over it, the feel should be pleasing, not rough or uneven. This smoothness indicates good treatment and quality. For many collectors, a beautiful texture runs as deep as the color, adding character and appeal.

Assessing Hardness and Durability

Turquoise isn't just a pretty face; its hardness and ability to withstand wear and tear are important indicators of quality. On the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, turquoise typically ranks around five to six. While this means it's considerable durable for jewelry, it’s crucial to assess how the stone has been treated.

Many jewelers stabilize turquoise to enhance these properties, and understanding the difference between natural and treated stones can inform your decision. A stabilized piece may last longer, especially in daily wear scenarios, but it can affect the value. So, when assessing hardness, inquire whether the piece has gone through any stabilization processes.

Identifying Matrix Patterns

Every piece of turquoise tells a story, and often this tale is woven into its matrix patterns. The matrix—essentially the host rock—can vary wildly from stone to stone, and the patterns left behind can enhance or detract from the overall beauty. Some buyers may prefer a clear blue stone, while others are drawn to the swirling, earthy matrices that add a unique fingerprint to their piece.

When evaluating matrix patterns, clarity is key. A well-defined pattern can elevate a stone's aesthetic charm, while a chaotic one may look less appealing. Look for pieces where the matrix complements the turquoise instead of overwhelming it. This balance can make a massive difference; the right marriage of matrix and color often results in standout jewelry that expresses individuality and taste.

"A well-crafted turquoise piece isn't just a purchase; it’s a little slice of artistry and history, a reflection of both nature’s beauty and human creativity."

Understanding these key areas—color, durability, and matrix patterns—provides a solid framework for evaluating turquoise quality. Mastering these elements turns what may seem like an overwhelming selection process into an enjoyable hunt for beautiful, high-quality turquoise jewelry.

Where to Buy Turquoise Jewelry

Finding the right place to purchase turquoise jewelry is not merely a convenience; it plays a pivotal role in ensuring you make a satisfying and worthwhile investment. The source from which you buy your jewelry can significantly influence the quality, authenticity, and price of the pieces you acquire. In this section, we will explore several avenues for purchasing turquoise jewelry, shedding light on online marketplaces, local stores and artisans, as well as gem shows and exhibitions.

Online Marketplaces

The internet has redefined how we shop, making it easier than ever to browse a vast selection of turquoise jewelry from the comfort of your home. Online marketplaces such as Etsy, eBay, and Amazon host thousands of sellers, allowing you to explore an array of styles, options, and prices. However, with this convenience comes responsibility.

When shopping online, it's paramount to pay attention to the seller's reputation. Look for reviews, ratings, and even past buyer experiences. Also, check if the seller provides comprehensive information, including details about the stone's authenticity and the jewelry's craftsmanship. For instance, reputable sellers often go the extra mile to assure their items are sourced ethically.

"Trust your instincts; if something feels off, it probably is."

Additionally, do not hesitate to ask questions before committing to a purchase. Online shopping might lack the tactile experience of in-person shopping, but a good seller should be willing to provide additional pictures or details to give you peace of mind.

Local Jewelry Stores and Artisans

Visiting local jewelry stores and artisans can be a rewarding experience, allowing you to see and feel the jewelry up close. This method also supports local businesses and artisans, often resulting in one-of-a-kind pieces. Local stores can vary significantly in terms of quality and selection. Some may offer handcrafted items made by skilled craftsmen, while others might stock mass-produced pieces.

To make the most out of your visit, it helps to do a bit of research beforehand. Look for stores with a solid reputation and knowledgeable staff. Engaging with artisans directly can offer insights into the techniques and materials used, giving you a deeper appreciation for your purchase.

When you walk into a shop, observe the quality of their turquoise items. Are the colors rich and vibrant? Does the piece feel solid? Asking about the sourcing of their turquoise can also reveal a lot about the store's commitment to quality.

Gem Shows and Exhibitions

Gem shows and exhibitions are treasure troves for gemstone enthusiasts and jewelry collectors alike. These events gather a wide range of vendors, including artisanal designers, wholesalers, and collectors, offering a diverse mix of turquoise pieces. Attending a gem show can provide an unparalleled opportunity to compare lots of pieces in one location.

Beyond just purchasing, these events often feature educational sessions and workshops where you can learn more about turquoise, its properties, and the jewelry-making process. Meeting sellers in person allows you to evaluate pieces and even negotiate prices since many vendors anticipate bargaining.

Also, if you find a piece you really like, remember that buying at a gem show may come with added perks, like potential discounts or special deals not available elsewhere.

In summary, whether you choose to click your way through online marketplaces, stroll through your local jewelry stores, or immerse yourself in the hustle and bustle of gem shows, each option comes with its own set of advantages and unique experiences. Whatever path you select, thorough research and an informed approach will steer you toward a fulfilling turquoise jewelry shopping experience.

Pricing and Investment Considerations

When it comes to buying turquoise jewelry, understanding pricing and investment considerations is paramount. This aspect not only affects your wallet but also reflects the long-term value of your possessions. Knowledge of pricing dynamics can help you make informed decisions and secure quality pieces that may appreciate over time.

Factors Influencing Turquoise Prices

The price of turquoise is like a balancing act, influenced by several elements that can suddenly tip the scales. Here are some major factors:

Quality of the Stone: The first thing people often notice is the color. Vibrant blues and rich greens fetch higher prices, while muted tones drop in value. Additionally, a more even color with fewer inclusions generally signifies quality.
Origin: Where the turquoise comes from can shape its price significantly. Stones from places like Sleeping Beauty or Persian mines are often more sought after due to their rare characteristics.
Market Demand: Trends in fashion and jewelry can cause fluctuations. If turquoise makes a comeback in fashion circles, expect prices to rise.
Craftsmanship: The skill involved in crafting the piece also adds to its value. Handcrafted items typically cost more than mass-produced ones, especially when artisans use traditional methods to work the stone.

In practical terms, each of these factors is like a chess piece. They move together on the board of value, directly impacting what you pay.

Understanding Markup in Retail Prices

In the jewelry market, markup can be a slippery slope. Retailers usually apply a substantial markup on their products, which is where savvy buyers need to tread carefully. Markup serves several purposes:

Infographic on the care and maintenance of turquoise jewelry

Covering Overheads: The costs of store upkeep, staff wages, and other expenses simply must be met.
Profit Margin: Retailers aim to make a profit, which can sometimes lead to inflated prices, especially in high-demand areas.
Perceived Value: A higher price can create an illusion of better quality. This can lure customers, even if the actual value doesn’t match.

To navigate this landscape smartly, always compare prices across multiple platforms. Know the average market value for similar pieces before pulling the trigger on an expensive buy.

Investment Potential of Turquoise Jewelry

When considering turquoise jewelry as an investment, it’s crucial to view it through a wider lens than that of mere adornments. Turquoise carries a potential for appreciation over time, provided you choose wisely. A few reasons to consider investing include:

Cultural Significance: Turquoise has deep roots in various cultures, often seen as a stone of protection and healing. This cultural embeddedness can increase demand over time.
Rarity: As certain mines deplete their reserves, the availability of high-quality turquoise may diminish. This scarcity can lead to rising prices as the stone becomes harder to find.
Collectibility: Unique pieces, particularly those created by renowned artisans, can become collector's items. Investing in these can yield substantial returns down the line.

Ultimately, being knowledgeable about the nuances in pricing and investment can turn your jewelry collection into something more than just beautiful decorations. It could become a part of your financial portfolio.

"Turquoise is not just a gemstone; it is a history waiting to be discovered and a potential for appreciation that may just surprise you in the long run."

By delving into these pricing considerations, enthusiasts can make more informed purchases that go beyond the surface value of jewelry, ultimately enhancing both their collections and their investment portfolios.

Ethical Considerations in Buying Turquoise

When purchasing turquoise jewelry, considering the ethical implications cannot be understated. The gem market is often clouded by issues like exploitation and environmental damage. Ethical considerations help buyers make choices that align with their values while also promoting fairness and sustainability within the industry.

The beauty of turquoise is not just its aesthetic appeal but also the stories and the communities behind its sourcing. By being aware of the broader implications of your purchases, you not only add meaning to your collection but also contribute to practices that support sustainability and ethical sourcing.

Sourcing and Sustainability

Sourcing the turquoise plays a crucial role in its overall value and impact. It is vital to inquire where and how the stone was obtained. Turquoise mining can often be tied to communities that rely heavily on this trade. Buying directly from reputable sources that practice sustainable mining helps ensure that the environment remains protected and local communities benefit from their natural resources. When asking about a piece, consider factors such as:

Fair wages: Is the mining process ensuring fair pay for workers?
Environmental impact: Are mining practices damaging local ecosystems?
Community benefit: How is the local community benefiting from the mining?

Responsible sourcing often translates into a better-quality product while fostering a sense of integrity behind each piece.

Supporting Artisanal and Fair Trade Practices

While browsing through turquoise jewelry, keep an eye out for artisanal craftsmanship. Supporting artisans often means that the products come with stories and authenticity, unlike mass-produced pieces. Fair trade practices ensure that artisans receive proper compensation and work in safe conditions, thus helping preserve traditional techniques that have been passed down through generations.

By choosing to buy fair trade turquoise jewelry, you contribute to:

Preservation of Culture: Encouraging artisans to continue their craft.
Economic Empowerment: Supporting local economies and providing a better quality of life for artisans.
Quality Over Quantity: Often, artisanal pieces showcase unique designs and craftsmanship that are hard to find in commercially produced items.

In the intricate world of gemstone purchasing, your choices can resonate far beyond personal aesthetics. Ethical buying fosters community development and environmental responsibility.

Caring for Your Turquoise Jewelry

Caring for turquoise jewelry is not just about maintaining its aesthetic appeal; it extends to preserving its intrinsic value and honoring the craftsmanship that went into creating it. Turquoise is a porous stone, which means it can be susceptible to damage from harsh chemicals and environmental factors. Proper care ensures that your pieces not only remain beautiful but also endure the test of time. Whether you wear your jewelry everyday or save it for special occasions, these care practices can significantly impact its longevity and appearance.

Cleaning and Maintenance Tips

Regular cleaning is essential for keeping turquoise jewelry vibrant. Avoid using ultrasonic cleaners or steam cleaning, as these methods can lead to cracks or fading. Instead, opt for gentle hand cleaning with a moist microfiber cloth. Here are some tips:

Use Warm Water and Mild Soap: If you notice a buildup of dirt or oils, lightly dampen a cloth with warm water mixed with a little mild soap. Gently wipe down the surfaces, avoiding prolonged exposure to moisture.
Stay Away From Chemicals: Be mindful of cosmetics, lotions, and perfumes. These can leave residues or even discolor the turquoise. Always apply these products before donning your jewelry, and consider using a clear protective coating on the back to shield the stone from any contact.
Handle with Care: Turquoise can be scratched or chipped if knocked against hard surfaces. When cleaning or wearing your jewelry, treat it with care.
Inspect Regularly: Take a moment to check for any loose stones or signs of wear. Early detection means you can address issues before they escalate.

Storage Solutions for Preservation

Storing turquoise jewelry properly is equally vital for maintaining its charm. Improper storage can cause pieces to dull, scratch, or become damaged. Here’s how to organize and keep your turquoise jewelry safe:

Use Soft Pouches: Place each piece of turquoise jewelry in its own soft pouch to avoid scratches. Cloth pouches are preferable as they allow the stones to breathe.
Avoid Direct Sunlight: Prolonged exposure to sunlight can fade turquoise colors. Store your jewelry in a shaded, cool area, away from heat sources.
Keep Away from Other Jewelry: Turquoise is softer than many other gemstone, such as sapphire or diamond. Store it separately or within compartments designed to minimize contact that can lead to scratches.
Use a Jewelry Box with a Lined Interior: A jewelry box with soft fabric lining can also provide a secure and protective space for your pieces. Consider boxes with compartments tailored for different types of jewelry.

"Proper care and storage can keep your turquoise looking fresh and vibrant for years to come."

By investing time in the care of your turquoise jewelry, you not only enhance its beauty but also respect the craftsmanship behind each piece. Keeping these tips in mind will help ensure that your gems remain timeless treasures.

Ending

When it comes to purchasing turquoise jewelry, understanding the subject is a key to making informed decisions that can pay off long-term. The essence of this guide reflects the myriad aspects one must consider. From engaging with the rich history of the gemstone to grasping the nuances of quality evaluation and ethical implications, each point discussed provides clarity.

The significance of the conclusion lies in synthesizing these elements and offering a thorough recap, guiding readers toward a holistic view of the turquoise landscape, both as a decorative adornment and an investment. It’s not merely about making a quick purchase but about cultivating an appreciation and knowledge base that enriches the experience.

Recap of Essential Buying Points

Know Your Sources: Whether it’s online marketplaces, local artisans, or gem shows, ensuring that your source is reputable is half the battle won. Be wary of questionable sellers who may not disclose critical information about their products.
Quality Over Price: Aim to understand the difference between natural and stabilized turquoise. While striking deals is tempting, it's essential to prioritize quality to ensure longevity and value in your purchase.
Consider the Cultural Context: Recognizing the cultural significance tied to turquoise can enhance the value you find in your jewelry. Each piece tells a story, connecting you to traditions that span generations.
Care and Maintenance: After investing in your piece, understanding how to care for it is crucial. Proper storage and maintenance not only keep the jewelry looking new but also enhance its lifespan.

Encouragement for Thoughtful Purchases

Making thoughtful purchases in turquoise jewelry is an art that involves combining passion with knowledge. Embrace the process—explore various sources, appreciate the aesthetics while factoring in craftsmanship, and prioritize ethical considerations in sourcing. It elevates the act of buying from a mere transaction to a meaningful exchange. Remember, each piece of turquoise jewelry you choose carries unique stories and history that resonate far beyond its physical appearance. In your journey to acquire such treasures, let intuition guide you but always back it up with informed decisions. This thoughtful approach ensures not just a personal connection to the gemstone but also reinforces responsible buying practices.

"Crafted with care, each piece preserves the beauty and history of the earth itself—a statement that goes beyond fashion."

Have More Great Articles:

A stunning natural green diamond engagement ring with intricate band design